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Sound Wavelength ↔ Frequency Calculator

Convert between frequency and wavelength for sound in different media. Air speed is temperature-aware; other media use standard reference values. All calculations run locally in your browser.

Inputs

Speed of sound v = 343.20 m/s

Enter a frequency or enter a wavelength below — the other will auto-update.

Results

Speed of sound (v): 343.20 m/s
Frequency (f):
Wavelength (λ):
Period (T = 1/f):
Wavelength (m)
Wavelength (cm)
Wavelength (mm)
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (kHz)
Period (ms)

FAQ

What formula is used?

The calculator uses λ = v / f, where λ is wavelength (m), v is speed of sound in the chosen medium (m/s), and f is frequency (Hz). Period is T = 1 / f.

How is air temperature handled?

For air, the speed of sound is estimated with v ≈ 331.3 + 0.606·T (m/s) where T is in °C. This first-order model is accurate enough for most audio and educational uses.

What speeds are used for other media?

Reference longitudinal speeds (typical values): water ~1482 m/s (fresh, ~20 °C), copper ~4760 m/s, steel ~5960 m/s, aluminium ~6320 m/s. Use “Custom” to specify your own value.

Units and rounding

Frequency accepts Hz or kHz; wavelength accepts m, cm, or mm. Results are rounded sensibly to avoid false precision. All computations are done in SI internally.

Disclaimer

This tool is for educational and general engineering guidance only. For critical calculations, verify values using professional references and material/condition-specific data.

See also: Decibel (dB) Converter Suite